VALID 312-40 TEST PATTERN - DOWNLOAD TEST BRAINDUMPS FOR EC-COUNCIL 312-40 EXAM–PASS 312-40 FAST

Valid 312-40 Test Pattern - Download Test Braindumps for EC-COUNCIL 312-40 Exam–Pass 312-40 Fast

Valid 312-40 Test Pattern - Download Test Braindumps for EC-COUNCIL 312-40 Exam–Pass 312-40 Fast

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EC-COUNCIL 312-40 Exam Syllabus Topics:

TopicDetails
Topic 1
  • Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery in the Cloud: It highlights the significance of business continuity and planning of disaster recovery in IR.
Topic 2
  • Data Security in the Cloud: This topic covers the basics of cloud data storage. Additionally, it covers the lifecycle of cloud storage data and different controls to protect cloud data at rest and data in transit.
Topic 3
  • Standards, Policies, and Legal Issues in the Cloud: The topic discusses different legal issues, policies, and standards that are associated with the cloud.
Topic 4
  • Platform and Infrastructure Security in the Cloud: It explores key technologies and components that form a cloud architecture.
Topic 5
  • Operation Security in the Cloud: The topic encompasses different security controls which are essential to build, implement, operate, manage, and maintain physical and logical infrastructures for cloud.
Topic 6
  • Governance, Risk Management, and Compliance in the Cloud: This topic focuses on different governance frameworks, models, regulations, design, and implementation of governance frameworks in the cloud.

EC-COUNCIL EC-Council Certified Cloud Security Engineer (CCSE) Sample Questions (Q79-Q84):

NEW QUESTION # 79
Kevin Ryan has been working as a cloud security engineer over the past 2 years in a multinational company, which uses AWS-based cloud services. He launched an EC2 instance with Amazon Linux AMI. By disabling password-based remote logins, Kevin wants to eliminate all possible loopholes through which an attacker can exploit a user account remotely. To disable password-based remote logins, using the text editor, Kevin opened the /etc/ssh/sshd_config file and found the #PermitRootLogin yes line. Which of the following command lines should Kevin use to change the #PermitRootLogin yes line to disable password-based remote logins?

  • A. PermitRootLogin without-password
  • B. PermitRootLogin without./password/disable
  • C. PermitRootLogin without-password/disable
  • D. PermitRootLogin without./password

Answer: A

Explanation:
To disable password-based remote logins for the root account on an EC2 instance running Amazon Linux AMI, Kevin should modify the SSH configuration as follows:
Open SSH Configuration: Using a text editor, open the /etc/ssh/sshd_config file.
Find PermitRootLogin Directive: Locate the line #PermitRootLogin yes. The # indicates that the line is commented out.
Modify the Directive: Change the line to PermitRootLogin without-password. This setting allows root login using authentication methods other than passwords, such as SSH keys, while disabling password-based root logins.
Save and Close: Save the changes to the sshd_config file and exit the text editor.
Restart SSH Service: To apply the changes, restart the SSH service by running sudo service sshd restart or sudo systemctl restart sshd, depending on the system's init system.
Reference:
The PermitRootLogin without-password directive in the SSH configuration file is used to enhance security by preventing password-based authentication for the root user, which is a common target for brute force attacks. Instead, it requires more secure methods like SSH key pairs for authentication. This change is part of best practices for securing SSH access to Linux servers.


NEW QUESTION # 80
Jack Jensen works as a cloud security engineer in an IT company located in Madison, Wisconsin. Owing to the various security services provided by Google, in 2012, his organization adopted Google cloud-based services.
Jack would like to identify security abnormalities to secure his organizational data and workload. Which of the following is a built-in feature in the Security Command Center that utilizes behavioral signals to detect security abnormalities such as unusual activity and leaked credentials in virtual machines or GCP projects?

  • A. Security Health Analytics
  • B. Anomaly Detector
  • C. Cloud Armor
  • D. Cloud Anomaly Detection

Answer: A

Explanation:
The Security Command Center (SCC) in Google Cloud provides various services to detect and manage security risks. Among the options provided, Security Health Analytics is the built-in feature that utilizes behavioral signals to detect security abnormalities.
* Security Health Analytics: It is a service within SCC that performs automated security scans of Google Cloud resources to detect misconfigurations and compliance violations with respect to established security benchmarks1.
* Detection Capabilities: Security Health Analytics can identify a range of security issues, including misconfigured network settings, insufficient access controls, and potential data exfiltration activities. It helps in detecting unusual activity that could indicate a security threat1.
* Behavioral Signals: By analyzing behavioral signals, Security Health Analytics can detect anomalies that may signify leaked credentials or other security risks in virtual machines or GCP projects1.
* Why Not the Others?:
* Anomaly Detector is not a specific feature within SCC.
* Cloud Armor is primarily a network security service that provides protection against DDoS attacks and other web-based threats, not specifically for detecting security abnormalities based on behavioral signals.
* Cloud Anomaly Detection is not listed as a built-in feature in the SCC documentation.
References:
* Google Cloud Documentation: Security Command Center overview1.
* Google Cloud Blog: Investigate threats surfaced in Google Cloud's Security Command Center2.
* Making Science Blog: Security Command Center: Strengthen your company's security with Google Cloud3.


NEW QUESTION # 81
VenturiaCloud is a cloud service provider that offers robust and cost-effective cloud-based services to cloud consumers. The organization became a victim of a cybersecurity attack. An attacker performed a DDoS attack over the cloud that caused failure in the entire cloud environment. VenturiaCloud conducted a forensics investigation. Who among the following are the first line of defense against cloud security attacks with their primary role being responding against any type of security incident immediately?

  • A. IT Professionals
  • B. Investigators
  • C. Incident Handlers
  • D. Law Advisors

Answer: A

Explanation:
Incident Handlers are typically the first line of defense against cloud security attacks, with their primary role being to respond immediately to any type of security incident. In the context of a cybersecurity attack such as a DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service), incident handlers are responsible for the initial response, which includes identifying, managing, recording, and analyzing security threats or incidents in real-time.
Here's how Incident Handlers function as the first line of defense:
Immediate Response: They are trained to respond quickly to security incidents to minimize impact and manage the situation.
Incident Analysis: Incident Handlers analyze the nature and scope of the incident, including the type of attack and its origin.
Mitigation Strategies: They implement strategies to mitigate the attack, such as rerouting traffic or isolating affected systems.
Communication: They communicate with relevant stakeholders, including IT professionals, management, and possibly law enforcement.
Forensics and Recovery: After an attack, they work on forensics to understand how the breach occurred and on recovery processes to restore services.
Reference:
An ISACA journal article discussing the roles of various functions in information security, highlighting the first line of defense1.
An Australian Cyber Security Magazine article emphasizing the importance of identity and access management (IAM) as the first line of defense in securing the cloud2.


NEW QUESTION # 82
TeratInfo Pvt. Ltd. is an IT company that develops software products and applications for financial organizations. Owing to the cost-effective storage features and robust services provided by cloud computing, TeratInfo Pvt. Ltd. adopted cloud-based services. Recently, its security team observed a dip in the organizational system performance. Susan, a cloud security engineer, reviewed the list of publicly accessible resources, security groups, routing tables, ACLs, subnets, and IAM policies. What is this process called?

  • A. Performing cloud reconnaissance
  • B. Checking for the right implementation of security management
  • C. Testing for virtualization management security
  • D. Checking audit and evidence-gathering features in the cloud service

Answer: A

Explanation:
The process that Susan, a cloud security engineer, is performing by reviewing the list of publicly accessible resources, security groups, routing tables, ACLs, subnets, and IAM policies is known as performing cloud reconnaissance.
Cloud Reconnaissance: This term refers to the process of gathering information about the cloud environment to identify potential security issues. It involves examining the configurations and settings of cloud resources to detect any misconfigurations or vulnerabilities that could be exploited by attackers.
Purpose of Cloud Reconnaissance:
Identify Publicly Accessible Resources: Determine if any resources are unintentionally exposed to the public internet.
Review Security Groups and ACLs: Check if the access control lists (ACLs) and security groups are correctly configured to prevent unauthorized access.
Examine Routing Tables and Subnets: Ensure that network traffic is being routed securely and that subnets are configured to segregate resources appropriately.
Assess IAM Policies: Evaluate identity and access management (IAM) policies to ensure that they follow the principle of least privilege and do not grant excessive permissions.
Outcome of Cloud Reconnaissance: The outcome of this process should be a comprehensive understanding of the cloud environment's security posture, which can help in identifying and mitigating potential security risks.
Reference:
Cloud Security Alliance: Cloud Reconnaissance and Security Best Practices.
NIST Cloud Computing Security Reference Architecture.


NEW QUESTION # 83
Andrew Gerrard has been working as a cloud security engineer in an MNC for the past 3 years. His organization uses cloud-based services and it has implemented a DR plan. Andrew wants to ensure that the DR plan works efficiently and his organization can recover and continue with its normal operation when a disaster strikes.
Therefore, the owner of the DR plan, Andrew, and other team members involved in the development and implementation of the DR plan examined it to determine the inconsistencies and missing elements. Based on the given scenario, which of the following type of DR testing was performed in Andrew's organization?

  • A. Table-top exercise
  • B. Simulation
  • C. Plan Review
  • D. Stimulation

Answer: C

Explanation:
* Disaster Recovery (DR) Testing: DR testing is a critical component of a disaster recovery plan (DRP).
It ensures that the plan is effective and can be executed in the event of a disaster1.
* Plan Review: A plan review is a type of DR testing where stakeholders involved in the development and implementation of the DRP closely examine the plan to identify any inconsistencies or missing elements1.
* Purpose of Plan Review: The goal of a plan review is to ensure that the DRP is comprehensive, up-to-date, and capable of being implemented as intended. It involves a thorough examination of the plan's components1.
* Scenario in Question: In the scenario described, Andrew Gerrard and his team are reviewing their DRP to determine inconsistencies and missing elements. This aligns with the activities involved in a plan review1.
* Exclusion of Other Options: While simulation tests and table-top exercises are also types of DR
* testing, they involve more active testing of the DRP's procedures. Since the scenario specifically mentions examining the plan for inconsistencies and missing elements, it indicates a plan review rather than a simulation or exercise1.
References:
* LayerLogix's article on Disaster Recovery Testing in 20231.


NEW QUESTION # 84
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